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Folder : W3 | Directory Links | Linux derivates and distributions


This W3 directory with links and Wiki is a tiny online encyclopedia, created and edited by one volunteer and self-hosted on a Raspberry Pi 4B mini-board. Newly added resource. Indicates for a web content created recently.

New resources | Upper W3 Directory & Wiki


Caution ! Proprietary and untested third-party software sources can threaten the system.


Raspberry Pi desktop edition for PC and Mac https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/raspberry-pi-desktop/
Debian with Raspberry Pi Desktop is the operating system for PC and Mac. It provides the Raspberry Pi OS desktop, as well as most of the recommended software that comes with Raspberry Pi OS, for any PC or Apple Mac computer. If you have an old computer that is no longer powerful enough to run a modern commercial operating system, try Debian with Raspberry Pi Desktop: it can often make the computer usable once more.

Screenshot Raspberry Pi desktop software webpage.

Official Raspberry Pi OS https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/
Your Raspberry Pi needs an operating system to work. This is it. Raspberry Pi OS (previously called as Raspbian) is the official supported operating system.

Screenshot Raspberry Pi operating system webpage.

The official Ubuntu https://ubuntu.com/
Ubuntu is a free and open-source Linux distribution based on Debian. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for the internet of things (IoT) devices and robots. All the editions can run on the computer alone, or in a virtual machine. Ubuntu is a popular operating system for cloud computing, with support for OpenStack.

Screenshot Ubuntu / Debian operating system webpage.

Ubuntu Budgie https://ubuntubudgie.org/
Ubuntu Budgie - Simplicity and Elegance in one package. Ubuntu Budgie is a community developed distribution, integrating the Budgie Desktop Environment with Ubuntu at its core. Whether you are using it on an old computer, or a powerful workstation, Ubuntu Budgie is adaptable to any device, keeping them fast and usable. It's a lightweight OS free of bloat with modest hardware requirements, but still manages to contain everything an average user might need.

Screenshot ubuntu Budgie operating system webpage.

Debian GNU/Linux https://www.debian.org/
Debian is one of the oldest operating systems based on the Linux kernel. The project is coordinated over the Internet by a team of volunteers guided by the Debian Project Leader and three foundational documents: the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Constitution, and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. New distributions are updated continually, and the next candidate is released after a time-based freeze.

Screenshot Debian operating system webpage.

Kubuntu https://kubuntu.org/
Kubuntu is an official flavour of the Ubuntu operating system which uses the KDE Plasma Desktop instead of the GNOME desktop environment. As part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu uses the same underlying systems. Every package in Kubuntu shares the same repositories as Ubuntu, and it is released regularly on the same schedule as Ubuntu.

Screenshot Kubuntu operating system webpage.

Lubuntu - The official Lubuntu home https://lubuntu.me/
Lubuntu is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, using the LXQt desktop environment in place of Ubuntu's GNOME desktop. Lubuntu was originally touted as being "lighter, less resource hungry and more energy-efficient", but now aims to be "a functional yet modular distribution focused on getting out of the way and letting users use their computer".

Screenshot Lubuntu operating system webpage.

Xubuntu - Community developed operating system https://xubuntu.org/
Xubuntu is a Canonical Ltd.–recognized, community-maintained derivative of the Ubuntu operating system. The name Xubuntu is a portmanteau of Xfce and Ubuntu, as it uses the Xfce desktop environment, instead of Ubuntu's GNOME desktop. It provides an easy to use distribution, based on Ubuntu, using Xfce as the graphical desktop, with a focus on integration, usability and performance, with a particular focus on low memory footprint. The integration in Xubuntu is at a configuration level, a toolkit level, and matching the underlying technology beneath the desktop in Ubuntu. Xubuntu will be built and developed autonomously as part of the wider Ubuntu community, based around the ideals and values of Ubuntu.

Screenshot Xubuntu operating system webpage.

MX Linux - Midweight simple stable desktop OS https://mxlinux.org/
MX Linux is a cooperative venture between the antiX and MX Linux communities. It is a family of operating systems that are designed to combine elegant and efficient desktops with high stability and solid performance. MX’s graphical tools provide an easy way to do a wide variety of tasks, while the Live USB and snapshot tools inherited from antiX add impressive portability and remastering capabilities. Extensive support is available through videos, documentation and a very friendly forum.

Screenshot MX Linux (MXLinux) operating system webpage.

Manjaro Linux OS https://manjaro.org/
Manjaro is a versatile open-source Linux operating system designed with a strong focus on safeguarding user privacy and offering extensive control over hardware. This user-friendly OS is an excellent choice for those who seek a fresh computing experience, as it can be seamlessly installed on a diverse array of devices. With support for both x86-64 and ARM architectures, Manjaro stands as an ideal option for any device or computing environment. Furthermore, Manjaro provides an array of customization options and a rich selection of applications, all while prioritizing security and privacy features. To cater to a wide audience.

Screenshot Linux Manjaro operating system webpage.

Linux Mint OS https://linuxmint.com/
The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use. Linux Mint is one of the most popular desktop Linux distributions and used by millions of people. Some of the reasons for the success of Linux Mint are: It works out of the box, with full multimedia support and is extremely easy to use. It's both free of cost and open source. Based on Debian and Ubuntu, it provides about 30.000 packages and one of the best software managers.

Screenshot Linux Mint operating system webpage.

Linux Lite - Easy to use free OS https://www.linuxliteos.com/
Linux Lite is a free easy to use Linux based operating system that is suitable for people who are new to Linux. Linux Lite 6.0 uses the latest Ubuntu 22.04 LTS as its foundation, paired with Linux kernel 5.15, and the nimble Xfce 4.16 desktop environment. Although it runs fine on modern machines Linux Lite is tailored towards use on older and/or resource-limited hardware.

Screenshot Linux Lite OS operating system webpage.

The CentOS Project https://www.centos.org/
CentOS from Community Enterprise Operating System is a Linux distribution that provides a free, community-supported computing platform functionally compatible with its upstream source, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). The first CentOS release in May 2004, numbered as CentOS version 2, was forked from RHEL version 2.1AS. CentOS version 7.0 officially supports only the x86-64 architecture, while versions older than 7.0-1406 also support IA-32 with Physical Address Extension (PAE). As of December 2015, AltArch releases of CentOS 7 are available for the IA-32 architecture, Power ISA, and for the ARMv7hl and AArch64 variants of the ARM architecture.

Screenshot The CentOS project operating system webpage.

archlinux - A simple, lightweight distribution https://archlinux.org/
Arch Linux is a Linux distribution for computers with x86-64 processors. The Arch Linux repositories contain both libre, and nonfree software, and the default Arch Linux kernel contains nonfree proprietary blobs, hence the distribution is not endorsed by the GNU project. Arch Linux adheres to five principles: simplicity, modernity, pragmatism, user centrality and versatility. In general, the principles maintain minimal distribution-specific changes, minimal breakage with updates, pragmatic over ideological design choices, user-friendliness, and minimal bloat. A package manager written specifically for Arch Linux, Pacman, is used to install, remove and update software packages. Arch Linux uses a rolling release model, meaning there are no "major releases" of completely new versions of the system; a regular system update is all that is needed to obtain the latest Arch software; the installation images released by the Arch team are simply up-to-date snapshots of the main system components.

Screenshot The archlinux project operating system webpage.

Ubuntu Cinnamon https://ubuntucinnamon.org/
Community-driven, featuring Linux Mint’s Cinnamon Desktop with Ubuntu at the core, packed fast and full of features, here is the most traditionally modern desktop you will ever love.

Screenshot The Ubuntu Cinnamon project operating system webpage.

Updated 25-Mar 2024

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